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Forklift classes1/26/2024 ![]() Pin-type forksĪlso known as shaft-mounted forks, pin-type forks are typically used on telehandlers, wheel loaders, forklifts with a 15,000-pound or more lift capacity and older forklifts. However, a class 3 hook-type fork will not work with a class 2 forklift carriage. For example, all class 2 hook-type forks work with class 2 forklift carriage dimensions regardless of manufacturer. The position of the hooks corresponds precisely to the distance between the upper and lower forklift carriage bars. Finally, slide the fork to one side to complete the installation. Next, fit the lower hook into a slot cut from the lower carriage bar. To attach, position the top hook securely to the upper carriage bar. The vertical portion is shorter on hook-type forks and has two metal hooks welded to the back. All forks are L-shaped, and the horizontal portion is the longest and what most people think of when they picture a forklift. Hook-type forksĪlso known as clips, hangers or ITA-style forks, hook forks are the most common fork used today. There are two broad classifications for forklift mounts: hook and pin. pin-type forksĪnother important aspect of different forklift carriage types is how the forks attach. Please note that while forklift carriage classes provide a reliable indication of a forklift’s lifting ability, you should always refer to the forklift data plate for specific load capacity information. Remember, when measuring, you want to include the entire width of both carriage bars and the space between them. If you are uncertain about your lift trucks’ exact carriage class, you can find out by measuring the bars and the distance between them. While there is no standard forklift carriage width (or, more accurately, there are five), most warehouse forklifts have class 3 or class 2 forklift carriage dimensions. Lifting Capacity: Between 17,602 and 24,198 pounds Lifting Capacity: Between 11,000 and 17,600 pounds Lifting Capacity: Between 5,500 and 10,998 pounds ![]() ![]() Lifting Capacity: Between 2,200 and 5,500 pounds Knowing your exact carriage forklift class is essential because forks and forklift attachments are designed to work with the dimensions of specific forklift carriages. There are five forklift carriage classes determined by the machine’s potential lifting capacity. Forklift fork and carriages dimensions and specifications Not every lift truck has a forklift accessory, but when they do, it is typically to accomplish a specific task, such as a paper roll clamp or a slip-sheet attachment. The load backrest allows a pallet or other cargo to rest securely against a forklift without interfering with the many moving mechanisms of the mast. They make direct contact with a load by lifting it off the floor. Likely, you’re familiar with the forks, which are also known as tines. Every component used to secure a load connects to the forklift carriage, including the forks, load backrest and any accessories. There is an upper and a lower carriage bar with a standardized amount of space between them (see below). The main feature of most forklift carriages is two thick metal bars known as forklift carriage bars or pallet fork carriage bars. A forklift’s mast, also known as an upright, is the vertical component that controls the raising, lowering and tilting of a load. What is a forklift carriage?įorklift carriages are located on the front of most forklifts attached to the mast. Instead, they attach to support platforms known as forklift carriages. Different types of forks adapt to different tasks, which is why the forks are not welded directly to the truck. Yet, inarguably, the most important feature of a lift truck is the forks. ![]() The modern forklift is an impressive machine with several technological advances. ![]()
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